Реферат: В статье представлены радионуклидные in vivo и in vitro методы исследования, выполненные в лаборатории радионуклидных исследований ННЦХим. А.Н.Сызганова, сыгравшие важную роль в диагностике хирургических заболеваний, определении тактики лечения и оценке эффективности оперативных вмешательств, выполнении научных работ, защите кандидатских и докторских диссертаций сотрудниками Центра и других медицинских учреждений республики.
Difficulties of diagnostics of an echinococcosis of bones in clinical practice
Автор(ы): Mukhamedzhanov K. Kh.*Khusnutdinova G. I.*Sartayev S. B.*Zharykbasov M. M.*Baymoldayeva D. O.*Perebayeva B. M.*Li E. L.*Alpeisova Sh. T.*
Реферат: Due to the difficulties of diagnostics and differential diagnostics of seldom observed echinococcosis of bones and representing clinical interest the short clinicoradiological characteristic of an echinococcosis of bones according to literary data in a comparative assessment of clinical material on the basis of 10 observations from 1971 to 2011 is provided with a backbone lesion at 4 patients, pelvic at 3 patients, humeral 1 patient, femurs 1 patient, ribs 1 patient.
Преемственность врачей в диагностике и лечении глубокой флегмоны околопищеводной клетчатки области шеи, осложненной сепсисом, септицемией и гнойным плевритом
Автор(ы): Байжаркинова А. Б.*Акатаев Н. А.*Хакимов И. Р.*Кононенко А. Ф.*Абубакиров Г. Б.*Ахметкалиев С. С.*
Реферат: Изучены результаты 118 каротидной эндартерэктомии у 106 пациентов. Частота послеоперационного ишемического инсульта в группе многососудистого поражения не превышает показателей осложнений оперативного лечения при изолированном поражении каротидного бассейна.
Hepatopulmonary syndrome in a child with extrahepatic portal hypertension
Реферат: This publication describes the clinical observation of an 8 years old girl with extrahepatic portal hypertension complicated by hepatopulmonary syndrome. In the postoperative period a positive dynamics was noted. However, the final conclusion will be made in a long-term period.
Video-assisted thyroid resection for nodular goiter
Автор(ы): Arzykulov Zh. A.*Zhuraev Sh. Sh.*Shokebayev A. A.*Imammyrzayev N. Ye.*Lee A. I.*Aliev A. K.*
Объем документа: С. 38-41
МРНТИ: 76.29.39*
Ключевые слова: узловой зоб*гортанный нерв*
Реферат: The aim of our study was to improve results of surgical treatment for patients with nodular goiter. And also we evaluated cosmetic effect, intraoperative and postoperative complications, such as bleeding, pain and length of hospital stay. technology was invaded in our center in cooperation with Japanese colleagues in 2013. Between April 2013 and August 2014, 6 patients with nodular goiter underwent videoassisted subtotal hemithyroidectomy. Treatment outcome was evaluated, including surgical complications, quality of life and patient satisfaction with the surgical result. All patients were operated on using a video-assisted technique, with some modifications depending on time and experience. There were no conversions to open surgery. All patients were satisfied with the surgical results, particularly regarding the placement of the surgical scars. Video assisted thyroidectomy is an alternative to traditional intervention, can be performed in clinical practice for thyroid nodules in an adequate amount with observance of all safety regulations.
Коронарное шунтирование в условиях искусственного кровообращения против хирургии на работающем сердце: сравнение результатов ультразвуковой флоуметрии
Автор(ы): Базылев В. В.*Немченко Е. В.*Карнахин В. А.*Павлов А. А.*Микуляк А. И.*
Реферат: Аортокоронарное шунтирование АКШ относится к наиболее распространҒнным хирургическим вмешательствам на сердце. Данное хирургическое вмешательство проводится в том случае, когда сужения коронарных сосудов не поддаются лекарственной терапии или баллонной ангиопластике. В некоторых случаях проведение операции коронарного шунтирования возможно на бьющемся сердце, т.е. без применения аппарата искусственного кровообращения. В статье отражены результаты двух методик аортокоронарного шунтирования.
The positive influence of resternotomy on course of postoperational period in cardiosurgical patients
Автор(ы): Sagatov I. Ye.*Ongarbayev K. O.*Imammyrzaev U. Ye.*
Реферат: In this article there were analyzed the reasons that led to repeated sternotomy in early postoperational period in patients with ischemic heart disease, acquired heart disease and congenital heart malformations. There was relatively shown an operational risk in this category of patients in relation to those who were not in need of the resternotomy in early post operational period.
Liver transplantation in Syzganov national scientific center of surgery
Автор(ы): Toksanbayev D. S.*Sadykov N. K.*Zharasbayev A. M.*Kusainov A. Sh.*Doskhanov M. O.*Moldabekov Ye. T.*Duisenbekov M. K.*Kaniyev Sh. A.*
Объем документа: С. 57-62
МРНТИ: 76.29.41*
Ключевые слова: развитие трупного донорства*хирургическая техника*
Реферат: In the Republic of Kazakhstan patients with end-stage chronic liver disease present a significant problem and respectively are under strong control of the Ministry of Healthcare and Welfare of the country. Liver transplantation LT program started in December 2011, and by September 2015, more than 50 liver transplant operations were performed in six different hospitals of the country. In Syzganov National Scientific Center of Surgery 19 liver transplantations for adult recipients with different ethiology end-stage liver diseases were performed. In 15 79% cases, liver graft has been taken from living related donors LDLT, in other 4 21% cases - from deceased donors DDLT. Post-operative management was followed according to internal clinical protocol of Syzganov National Scientific Center of Surgery, which was established basing of clinical protocols from different countries: Russia, Belarus, Japan, South Korea and Turkey, with adaptation corresponding capabilities of the health system of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Clinico-morphological data of actions at stages of conditioning and preservation at donor organs reception
Автор(ы): Zainalov A. K.*Yenin E. A.*Pismareva A. V.*Balabekov A. G.*Ten N. S.*Tazhdinov D. B.*
Реферат: Results of researches of the held events referred on protection against ischemic damages of organs to an organism of the donor and a preservation choice are reflected in this publication. Paying attention to a regimen of cardiotonic support at conditioning, the choice of sequences of use of solution with various viscosity at a stage of preservation of an organ is used. Research is conducted after conditioning and protection of donor organs at 74 potential organ donors of kidneys. Importance of the morphological research confirming the significance in using sequence of solutions at preservation of donor kidneys after their extraction from a donor\'s organism, at which various doses of preparations of cardiotonic support at conditioning stages were used, is defined.
