Commercial diplomacy in action to ensure a micro-state\'s international competitiveness during years of economic and political turmoil: the case of Andorra
Реферат: This case study discusses the Andorran Government\'s diplomatic response to ensure the country\'s international competitiveness and continuity in the European regional economic bloc throughout the recent financial crisis imperatives and external threats that led to their immediate economic and political environment after 2009. After a short revision of the commercial diplomacy literature, we briefly describe the characteristics of micro-states, particularly of Andorra. This section is followed by an explanation of the extremely critical situation in Andorra in 2009. We have analyzed the country\'s diplomatic and governmental responses. During the two years following 2009. Andorra saw an unprecedented acceleration of international policy signing, which included over 18 bilateral agreements to exchange tax information. These agreements ensured Andorra\'s ability to maintain its position in the international economic arena as well as its most important commodity, full sovereignty as a normalized country. Simultaneously, Andorra substantially changed its internal tax structure and has prepared future negotiations with the European Union to join in the coming years the European Economic Area. All these actions were adopted in the face of threats and unprecedented international pressures from neighboring countries and international organizations.
2What rights ought international organisations have to participate in the opinion-forming and decision-making of other international organisations of which they are members?
Реферат: In this article the question of what rights should have international organizations to participate in the formation of public opinion and decision-making in other international organizations of which they are.
Форсированное индустриально-инновационное развитие Республики Казахстан и подготовка индустриальных кадров
Реферат: В статье рассматриваются вопросы миротворческой деятельности ООН на современном этапе. Миротворческие операции ООН требуют новых подходов в урегулировании международных конфликтов.
Демократизация современного газетного дискурса Республики Казахстан
Реферат: Наша статья посвящена проблеме изучения языковых особенностей газетного дискурса (текста) суверенного Казахстана. В обретением независимости Республики Казахстан улучшилась интенсивность развития средств массовой информации, поэтому изучение газетного текста является актуальным в лингвистике.
Development of democratic institutions in the process of political system modernization in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Автор(ы): Nurgalym К. S.*
Объем документа: С. 44-47
МРНТИ: 11.15*
Ключевые слова: политическая модернизация*политическая система*
Реферат: Present article analyses society political system modernization and political institutes\' formation in Kazakhstan.
Сотрудничество в водно-энергетической сфере государств Центральной Азии в начале XXI века (на примере Казахстана и Кыргызстана)
Реферат: Статья посвящена сотрудничеству в водно-энергетической сфере государств Центральной Азии в начале ХХI века (на примере Казахстана и Кыргызстана).
Some aspects of privatizing of state enterprises (on experience of separate countries)
Реферат: The author considers some aspects of the privatization of state enterprises (as experienced by individual countries) and provides a detailed analysis of this process.
Қоғамды экологизациялау техногендi өркениеттiң тұрақты және орнықты дамуының негiзi ретiнде
Автор(ы): Дакенов М.*Бисембаева З. У.*Рсалдина Г. Т.*
Реферат: Тақырыптың маңыздылығы экологиялық дағдарысты түсiну қажеттiлiгiнен туындайды, соған сәйкес экологиялық мәдениетсiз оның шешуiн табу мүмкiн емес.
Environmental impact assessment as a tool for the sustainable management of transboundary watercourses in Central Asia
Реферат: In this article, the author analyzes the environmental impact assessment as a tool for sustainable use of transboundary waters in Central Asia.
