Ученые Института гидробиологии и экологии изучают морфологическое разнообразие и закономерности роста отолитов рыб для оценки питания каспийского тюленя (Pusa caspica) в периоды залегания на лежбищах.
Автор(ы): Исмаилов А. И.*Базарбаев К.*Адильбекова З.*Садыкова Р.*
Объем документа: С. 145-147
МРНТИ: 03.23.55*
Ключевые слова: вторая мировая война*советско-польские отношения*история польской армии*архивные документы*
Реферат: The article is concerned with the history of General V. Anders\' Polish Army stay in Central Asia in 1942. During the Second World War in the history of soviet-polish relations the issues that are ambiguously assessed by contemporary research people thereare events of formingand fighting employmentof the PolishArmy commanded by Lieutenant General Vladislav Anders. As is generally known a military formation with a number of infantry divisions, military school, reserve regiment, staff and special military units were formed from among Polish citizensin 1942 in the USSR. The history of the Polish army was disclosedin a quite number of researches carried out by Soviet writers. In1990 the documents ofthe talks between I.V.Stalin and the prime-minister of Polish government in London V. Sikorskiy, an ambassador in the USSR S. Kot and General V. Anders were published in the journal \"Mejdunarodnaya zhizn\" (International life) under the USSR Ministry of Foreign Affairs.Aigul Smanova, aKazakhstan res earcher, who carried out studies of documents in Central Archives of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (in the city of Podolsk, Moscow region) and presented thearticle in the Kazakh language
Methodological System of Technology of Communicative Teaching to the Lexical Aspect of the Russian Language
Ключевые слова: технология коммуникативного обучения*лексика русского языка*
Реферат: In modern pedagogy the teaching system means a system that implements the educational function. The classic definition of a pedagogical system as a set of \"interrelated structural and functional components, subordinate objectives of peoples\' education\". On the other hand, the educational system as a model system consists of the interaction of three elements: student, teaching and cultural layer.The last component is the content of education, and includes \"material objects (products of human activity, the means of action) and common objects (spiritual values, methodological support of the resources, knowledge, worldviews, norms,etc.)\". This model reflects the basic functions of the system of education -training, personal development.
Teacher and Classroom Context Effects on Academic Achievement of Primary School Students
Автор(ы): Korkmaz M.*Baimukhanbetov B. M.*Abdillayev A. K.*Aknazarov S. B.*Nyshanova S. T.*
Объем документа: С. 233-240
МРНТИ: 14.35.09*
Ключевые слова: школьное обучение*эффективность работы учителя*успеваемость класса*учебные программы*родительская поддержка*
Реферат: The aim of this study is to elucidate how much of the students achievement can be attributed to the effectiveness of the teacher and how much is due to effectiveness of the school. The study is therefore focused upon three basic virtues which an effective teacher is supposed to have namely, instructional strategies classroom curriculum design, and classroom management. The other variable was the seven virtues of the effective school as safe and orderly environment, collegiality and professionalism family and community involvement, effective feedback, a reliable and an applicable curriculum, student motivation, parental support. According to the statistical analysesthe teacher effectiveness scale explained (R2=0.42) of the total variance of students\' perceptions related with academic achievement. This value is (R2=0.38) for the school effectiveness. If we consider these two independent variable together they were found to explain (R2=0.56) the variance of the perception of the students about their academic achievements.
S Khojanov and the Phenomenon of the National Communism in Central Asia and Kazakhstan in the 20 ies XX Century
Автор(ы): Абикеев А.*Хазретали Т.*
Объем документа: С. 93-101
МРНТИ: 03.29*
Ключевые слова: национал-коммунист С. Ходжанов*нарком внутренних дел*Туркестанская АССР*земельные реформы*феномен национального коммунизма*
Реферат: This article tells about phenomenon of national communism in Central Asia and Kazakhstan in the 20-ies, XX century on the example of the politician was Sultanbek Khojanov. S. Khojanov was one of the notorious national communists, who left a bright mark in the history of the Soviet Central Asian Republics and Kazakhstan. S. Khojanov\'s main activity, as a national communist, traces back to 1920-1925; that is, when the republics of the Soviet type were created in the Soviet East. As a former representative of the opposition to the tsarist regime, and later-to Bolshevism, Khojanov joins the Bolshevik Party after defeat of the opposition, actively protecting the interests of indigenous people. Due to the acute shortage of educated people among indigenous people, as well as due to his active work, Khojanov finds himself in the top echelons of power of the Turkestan ASSR in a short time. He was the head of the People\'s Commissariats for Internal Affairs, Education, and Agriculture during the period from 1920 to 1924. He also became a deputy chairperson of the Central Executive Committee of the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. After disengagement of TASSR, he was appointed the Second Secretary of the Regional Party Committee of the Kazakh SSR in September 1925. Under his leadership, the year 1921-1922 was held in Turkistan land reform. As a result of reforms in favor of the indigenous inhabitants of the land were seized Russian immigrants captured during the colonization of tsarist Russia.
The medieval town of Kazakhstan
Автор(ы): Алдабергенова М.*Жолдасбаев С.*
Объем документа: С. 73-82
МРНТИ: 03.41.91*
Ключевые слова: история Казахстана*средневековые города Казахстана*Сыганак*
Реферат: Medieval towns and settlements on the territory of Kazakhstan is amounted by hundreds and most of them remained in the form of yellow hills that require a deep study by archaeologists. Of course one needs to consider that not every city became the political center for five centuries of a State. Syganak in this area is isolated from other territories and its archaeological study may decide to Kazakhstan\'s history the most key issues at the moment.
Jadidism as an Educational System and a Political Movement in Turkestan (Central Asia)
Реферат: This article throws light upon the history of the national-progressive movement of the late 19th and early 20th century, which is called Jadidism. The history of Jadidism and its evolution from enlightenment to a powerful political movement can be retraced in it. Jadidism became an alternative form of the intellectual renewal of Muslim society. The Jadids criticized religious fanaticism, required the substitution of obsolete religious schools for national secular ones, advocated the development of science and culture, supported the publishing of newspapers in the native language, the opening of cultural and educational establishments, which favoured the consolidation of the democratic forces of the society. The main merit of the Jadids of Turkestan consists in the fact that they were the first to ground political arguments of the national liberation movement against Russian colonialism. The national elite of Turkestan discredited the \'legitimacy\' of the colonial form of government, and later it served as the basis of a powerful political movement.
The Problems of the Health of Women-Repatriates of Reproductive Age
Автор(ы): Yessaliyev A. A.*Kuandykova A. K.*
Объем документа:
МРНТИ: 87.24.27*
Ключевые слова: адаптация женщин оралманов*осложнение беременности*репродуктивная функция*рождаемость недоношенных детей*миграция*
Реферат: High rates of morbidity and pregnancy complications among women, who changed their permanent residence, have encouraged us for extended study of the existing problems. The specific ecological and geographical conditions of the South Kazakhstan region complicate the adaptation of women-repatriates causing the diseases affecting their reproductive function. The rate of the birth of the premature babies, children with low birth weight, perinatal mortality and mortality of children of early age is higher among women-repatriates compared with local women. The current situation should be considered as a reaction of the woman\'s organism to adaptation to the new ecological and hygienic circumstances.
Ключевые слова: джадидизм*общественно-политические движения*культурные институты*реформирование религиозных школ*национально-освободительные движения*
Реферат: Jadidism as a new socio-political, reform movement in Central Asia and Kazakhstan occurred at the beginning of XX century under the strong influence of the revolution of 1905 in Russia and revolution in Turkey, Iran, India of 1908-1913. Although for occurring jadidism some ground was prepared in the second half of the XIX century as a result of activity of such educators as Danish Ahmad (1827-1897), Furkat (1858-1909), Mukimi (1850-1903), Abay (1845-1904) and others. They were eager to study the experience and progress of the other people of the world, especially the best practices of the Muslim reformers of the Crimea, the Volga Region, the Transcaucasia, Turkey, and Iran, who had already became aware of the progressive social and political, spiritual and cultural life of Europe. The main merit of the Jadids of Turkestan consists in the fact that they were the first to ground political arguments of the national liberation movement against Russian colonialism. The national elite of Turkestan discredited the \'legitimacy\' of the colonial form of government, and later it served as the basis of a powerful political movement.
Kazakistanda\'da Kipcak sozlukleri ve XIII-XX Yuzyillar Arasi Sozluk Calismalari
Реферат: Словари являются богатейшим конкретизированным источником словарного запаса какого-либо языка. Если принять во внимание тот факт, что даже часть слова может дать огромную информацию о языке, то можно понять бесценное значение словарей. В данной статье дан обзор и анализ работ по составлению словарей, проведенных в Казахстане. В связи с этим, в данной работе рассмотрены две основные темы. Во-первых, рассматриваются тюркские словари средневековья и работы казахских ученых, созданные на основе данных словарей; во-вторых, рассматриваются двуязычные (казахско-русский, русско-казахский) словари, создание которых связано с приходом русских в Центральную Азию, а также методология их составления.
Existence and Uniqueness for the Axially Symmetric Problem of Strength of a Hollow Cylinder in an Isotropic Medium
Автор(ы): Бекаев А.*Калимбетов Б. Т.*Темирбеков А.*
Объем документа: С. 2255-2263
МРНТИ: 27.31.44*
Ключевые слова: упругодеформированное состояние цилиндра*уравнение Бесселя*начально-краевая задача*неоднородное уравнение*прочность цилиндра*
Реферат: In the present paper, it is considered a cylinder of the finite length being in an axisymmetric tension. The solution for the strength problem of the cylinder is obtained. This solution can be used for solving the problem of the strainly-deformed state of multilayer cylindrical bodies.
